Chii chinonzi NdFeB Magnets
Zvinoenderana nemaitiro ekugadzira,Neodymium Magnetsinogona kukamurwa kuitaSintered NeodymiumuyeBonded Neodymium. Bonded Neodymium ine magineti kumativi ese uye inoshingirira mukuora; Sintered Neodymium inowanzoita corrosion uye inodacoatingpamusoro payo, kazhinji inosanganisira zinc plating, nickel plating, zvakatipoteredza zingi plating, zvakatipoteredza nickel plating, nickel mhangura nickel plating, zvakatipoteredza nickel mhangura nickel plating, nezvimwe.
Kurongwa kweNeodymium Magnets
Zvichienderana nekugadzira nzira inoshandiswa, Neodymium Magnet zvinhu zvinogona kukamurwa kuitaSintered NeodymiumuyeBonded Neodymium. Bonded Neodymium ine magineti kumativi ese uye inoshingirira mukuora; Sintered Neodymium inowanzoita corrosion uye inodacoatingpamusoro payo, kazhinji zvinosanganisira zinc plating, nickel plating, zvakatipoteredza zingi plating, zvakatipoteredza nickel plating, nickel mhangura nickel plating, zvakatipoteredza nickel mhangura nickel plating, nezvimwewo Muzhinji.applicationsmuzvinhu zvemazuva ano zvinoda magineti ane simba anogara aripo, senge mota dzemagetsi mumidziyo isina tambo, hard disk drives, uye magineti fasteners, atora nzvimbo yemamwe marudzi emagineti.
Rudzi rwakanyanya kuzivikanwa rweRare-Earth Magnet ndeyeNeodymium Magnet, inowanzonzi aNdFeB, NIB, kana Neo magineti. Neodymium, Iron, uye Boron zvakabatanidzwa kugadzira iyo Permanent Magnet's Nd2Fe14B tetragonal crystalline chimiro. Neodymium Magnets ndiyo yakasimba mhando yePermanent Magnet parizvino pamusika. Iwo akaparadzaniswa akagadziridzwa muna 1984 neGeneral Motors uye Sumitomo Special Metals.
Neodymium Magnetchinhu chakanyanya kuoma brittle chine density yakaderera asi yakakwira michina zvivakwa, uye mutengo wayo wekugadzira wakaderera pane mamwe Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Materials. Parizvino, zvichibva pakuenzanisa kwakachinjika kwemugove wemusika nechizvarwa chechitatu Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Materials, Neodymium Magnets ane chikamu chepamusoro chemusika uye kugadzirwa kwegore, chete kuderera pane zvakachipa.Ferrite Magnets.
Sintered NdFeB maginetivane epamusoro magineti hunhu uye anoshandiswa mune akati wandei mativi, anosanganisira machira emagonhi, mota, majenareta, uye zvinorema maindasitiri zvikamu.
Bonded compressed maginetiakasimba kupfuura jekiseni akaumbwa magineti.
Jekiseni Plastiki NdFeB maginetichizvarwa chitsva chinoumbwa zvinhu zvinoumbwa nekusingaperi magineti poda uye epurasitiki, ine zvinoshamisa magineti uye epurasitiki hunhu, pamwe nekunyanya kurongeka uye kusagadzikana kusagadzikana.
Sintered Neodymium Magnets
Sintered Neodymium Magnetigineti rakasimba remazuva ano, iro risingangove nehunhu hwakanaka senge kusimba kwepamusoro, kumanikidza kwakanyanya, yakakwira magineti simba chigadzirwa, uye yakakwirira-inoshanda mutengo reshiyo asi zvakare iri nyore kugadzira mumhando dzakasiyana uye hukuru, kunyanya yakakodzera kune yakakwirira-simba uye. yakakwirira magineti minda, pamwe neakasiyana miniaturized uye akareruka ekutsiva zvigadzirwa.
Sintered Neodymium Magnets anonyanya kushandiswa mumotokari (yemagetsi dhiraivha, magetsi emagetsi, masensa, nezvimwewo), kugadzirwa kwesimba remhepo, indasitiri yeruzivo (hard disk drives, optical disk drives), zvemagetsi zvevatengi (nharembozha, dijitari kamera), imba. midziyo (variable frequency air conditioning, firiji, nemichina yekuwachisa), elevator linear motors, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging machines, etc. Mukugadzira zvine hungwaru, kutyaira zvine hungwaru, zvinomiririrwa nemarobhoti.Applicationsmunzvimbo dzakadai semabasa ehungwaru ari kuwedzera.
Bonded Neodymium Magnets
Bonded Neodymium Magnet imhando yecomposite inogara magineti zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nekubatanidza nekukurumidza kudzimwa nanocrystalline neodymium iron boron magineti poda ine yakakwira polymer (yakadai se thermosetting epoxy resin, thermoplastic engineering mapurasitiki, nezvimwewo) sebhainda, rakakamurwa kuitaBonded Neodymium Compressed MagnetsuyeBonded Neodymium Injection Magnets. Iine huronyo hwepamusoro hwakanyanya, hunoenderana nemagnetic, uye inogona kugadzirwa kuita zvimiro zvakaomarara zvinonetsa kuwana pane sintered neodymium magineti uye zviri nyore kubatanidza nezvimwe zvinhu zvesimbi kana zvepurasitiki kugadzira. Bonded Neodymium Magnets zvakare ane akasiyana magnetization nzira, yakaderera eddy ikozvino kurasikirwa, uye yakasimba corrosion kuramba.
Bonded Neodymium Magnets anonyanya kushandiswa mumaindasitiri ehunyanzvi hweruzivo senge komputa yakaoma dhiraivha uye optical disc drive spindle motors, printer / copier motors, uye magineti rollers, pamwe nedhiraivha uye kudzora zvikamu zvezvinosiyana-siyana zvinochengetedza simba zvekushandisa zvemumba uye zvemagetsi zvevatengi. Kushandisa kwavo mune diki uye akakosha mota uye ma sensors emagetsi matsva emagetsi zvishoma nezvishoma ari kubuda musika mukuru.
Tsanangudzo Yesimba
Neodymium isantiferromagnetic simbi inoratidza magineti maitiro kana yakachena, asi patembiricha iri pasi pe19 K (254.2 °C; 425.5 °F). Neodymium maumbirwo ane ferromagnetic shanduko simbi sesimbi, ine Curie tembiricha iri pamusoro pekamuri tembiricha, inoshandiswa kugadzira neodymium magineti.
Neodymium magnets 'simba musanganiswa wezvinhu zvakasiyana. Chinonyanya kukosha ndeyepamusoro uniaxial magnetocrystalline anisotropy ye tetragonal Nd2Fe14B crystal structure (HA 7 T - magnetic field simba H mumayuniti eA/m kurwisana nemagnetic moment muAm2). Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kristaro yezvinhu inobata magineti zvakanaka pane imwe crystal axis asi inoona zvichinetsa kuita magineti mune mamwe maitirwo. Iyo neodymium magineti alloy, semamwe magineti, inogadzirwa nemicrocrystalline tsanga dziri panguva yekugadzira dzakarongeka mune yakasimba magineti zvekuti magineti axes adzo anonongedza munzira imwechete. Komboni yacho ine yakanyanyisa kumanikidzana, kana kuramba demagnetization, nekuda kwekuramba kwecrystal lattice kushandura kwairi kuita magineti.
Nekuti ine maerekitironi mana asina kupetwa muchimiro chayo erekitironi sekuenzanisa ne (paavhareji) matatu musimbi, atomu ye neodymium inokwanisa kuve neakakosha magineti dipole nguva. Maerekitironi asina kupetwa ari mugineti anorongeka kuitira kuti ma spins awo akatarisana negwara rimwe chete anoburitsa magineti. Izvi zvinoguma mune yakasimba saturation magnetization yeNd2Fe14B musanganiswa (Js 1.6 T kana 16 kG) uye yakajairwa yakasara magineti ye1.3 teslas. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyi magineti chikamu inokwanisa kuchengetedza huwandu hwakakosha hwesimba remagineti (BHmax 512 kJ/m3 kana 64 MGOe), sezvo huwandu hwesimba hwepamusoro hunoenderana neJs2.
Iyi magineti simba kukosha kwakatenderedza 18 nguva nevhoriyamu uye 12 nguva nehukuru hukuru kupfuura "nguva dzose"ferrite magineti. Samarium cobalt (SmCo), yekutanga inotengeswa isingawanzo-yepasi magineti, ine yakaderera mwero weiyi magineti simba ficha pane NdFeB alloys. Neodymium magineti 'magineti maitiro anonyatso kukanganiswa neiyo alloy's microstructure, kugadzira maitiro, uye kuumbwa.
Maatomu esimbi uye neodymium-boron musanganiswa unowanikwa mune dzimwe nhanho mukati meNd2Fe14B crystal chimiro. Iyo diamagnetic boron maatomu anosimudzira kubatana kuburikidza neakasimba covalent zvisungo asi hazvibatsire zvakananga kune magineti. Neodymium magineti haadhure kupfuura samarium-cobalt magineti nekuda kweiyo yakaderera isingawanzo kudzika pasi (12% nevhoriyamu, 26.7% nehukuru), pamwe nekuwanikwa kweneodymium nesimbi zvichienzaniswa nesamarium necobalt.
Properties
Magiredhi:
Iyo yakakura simba chigadzirwa cheneodymium magineti-inoenderana neiyo magineti flux kugadzirwa pavhoriyamu yeyuniti-inoshandiswa kuvaisa mumapoka. Magineti akasimba anoratidzwa nemhando yepamusoro. Iko kune inogashirwa pasi rese kupatsanurwa kwe sintered NdFeB magineti. Dzinotangira pamutengo kubva 28 kusvika 52. Neodymium, kana sintered NdFeB magineti, inoratidzwa nekutanga N pamberi pezvinokosha. Hukoshi hunoteverwa nemabhii anoratidza kumanikidzana kwemukati uye tembiricha yekushanda yakanyanya, idzo dzine hukama hwakanaka neTembiricha yeCurie uye inotangira payakagadzika (kusvika pa80 °C kana 176 °F) kusvika paTH (230 °C kana 446 °F) .
Magiredhi e sintered NdFeB magineti:
N30-N56, N30M-N52M, N30H-N52H, N30SH-N52SH, N28UH-N45UH, N28EH-N42EH, N30AH-N38AH
Pakati peakakosha maitiro anoshandiswa kusiyanisa magineti echigarire ndeaya:
Remanence(Br),iyo inoyera simba remagineti.
Kumanikidza(Hci),demagnetization kuramba kwezvinhu.
Maximum simba chigadzirwa(BHmax),kukosha kukuru kwemagnetic flux density (B) nguva
simba remagineti, iro rinoyera kuwanda kwesimba remagineti (H).
Curie tembiricha (TC), nzvimbo iyo chinhu chinorega kuita magineti.
Neodymium magineti anopfuura mamwe marudzi emagineti maererano neremanence, coercivity, uye simba chigadzirwa, asi kazhinji ane yakaderera Curie tembiricha. Terbium uye dysprosium maviri akakosha neodymium magineti alloys ayo akagadzirwa ane yakakwirira Curie tembiricha uye yakakwirira tembiricha kushivirira. Neodymium magineti 'kuita kwemagineti kunofananidzwa neyemamwe marudzi echigarire magineti ari patafura pazasi.
| Magnet | Br(T) | Hcj(kA/m) | BHmaxkJ/m3 | TC | |
| ( ℃) | ( ℉) | ||||
| Nd2Fe14B, sintered | 1.0-1.4 | 750-2000 | 200-440 | 310-400 | 590-752 |
| Nd2Fe14B, bonded | 0.6-0.7 | 600-1200 | 60-100 | 310-400 | 590-752 |
| SmCo5, sintered | 0.8-1.1 | 600-2000 | 120-200 | 720 | 1328 |
| Sm(Co, Fe, Cu, Zr)7 sintered | 0.9-1.15 | 450-1300 | 150-240 | 800 | 1472 |
| AlNiCi, akaseka | 0.6-1.4 | 275 | 10-88 | 700-860 | 1292-1580 |
| Sr-Ferrite, akatadza | 0.2-0.78 | 100-300 | 10-40 | 450 | 842 |
Corrosion Matambudziko
Iyo miganho yezviyo yegineti yakanyungudutswa inonyanya kukanganiswa nekuora mu sintered Nd2Fe14B. Kuora kwerudzi urwu kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakakura, sekuparadzana kwechitubu chepamusoro kana kuputsika kwemagneti kuita hupfu hwemagineti madiki.
Zvizhinji zvekutengesa zvinhu zvinogadzirisa njodzi iyi nekubatanidza chivharo chekudzivirira kumisa kuratidzwa kune zvakatipoteredza. Iwo anowanzo platings ndeye nickel, nickel-mhangura-nickel, uye zingi, nepo mamwe masimbi anogona zvakare kushandiswa, sezvinogona polymer uye lacquer kudzivirira.coatings.
Tembiricha Migumisiro
Neodymium ine yakashata coefficient, izvo zvinoreva kuti kana tembiricha ichikwira, zvose coercivity uye yakanyanya magnetic simba density (BHmax) inodonha. Pane ambient tembiricha, neodymium-iron-boron magineti ane yakakwirira coercivity; zvisinei, kana tembiricha yawedzera kupfuura 100 °C (212 °F), kumanikidza kunodonha nekukurumidza kusvika kwasvika kuCurie tembiricha, iyo inenge 320 °C kana 608 °F. Uku kudzikira kwekumanikidza kunoita kuti magineti asashande mumhando yepamusoro-tembiricha maapplications sematurbine emhepo, mahybrid motors, nezvimwe. Kudzivirira kuita kudonha nekuda kwekushanduka kwekushisa, terbium (Tb) kana dysprosium (Dy) inowedzerwa, zvichiwedzera mutengo we magineti.
Applications
Nekuti simba rayo repamusoro rinobvumira kushandiswa kwemadiki, magineti akareruka kune akapihwaapplication, neodymium magineti akatsiva alnico uye ferrite magineti mune zvakawanda zvisingaverengeki zvekushandisa muhunyanzvi hwemazuva ano uko kunodiwa magineti akasimba echigarire. Heino mienzaniso yakawanda:
Musoro actuators yekombuta hard disks
Mechanical e-cigarette firing switches
Kiyi dzemikova
Vatauri venharembozha & autofocus actuators
Servomotors& Synchronous motors
Motors yekusimudza uye compressors
Spindle uye stepper motors
Hybrid uye yemagetsi mota drive motors
Majenareta emagetsi emagetsi emhepo (aine magineti echigarire excitation)
Retail media kesi decouplers
Ane simba neodymium magineti anoshandiswa mumaindasitiri ekugadzirisa kutora miviri yekunze uye kuchengetedza zvigadzirwa nemaitirwo.
Kusimba kwakawedzera kweNeodymium Magnets kwakakurudzira kushandiswa kutsva senge magineti zvishongo zvishongedzo, evana magineti ekuvaka seti (uye imwe neodymium.matoyi magineti), uye sechikamu chekuvhara maitiro ezvino emitambo parachute michina. Ndidzo simbi huru mune yaimbozivikanwa magineti edhesiki-toyi anozivikanwa se "Buckyballs" uye "Buckycubes," zvisinei zvimwe zvitoro muUnited States zvakasarudza kusazvitengesa nekuda kwekunetseka kwekuchengetedza vana, uye zvakarambidzwa muCanada. nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe chetecho.
Nekubuda kwemagineti akavhurika resonance imaging (MRI) scanners anoshandiswa kuona muviri mumadhipatimendi eradiology seimwe nzira kune superconducting magineti, simba uye magineti emunda homogeneity yeneodymium magineti zvakavhurawo mikana mitsva muindasitiri yezvokurapa.
Neodymium Magnets anoshandiswa kurapa gastroesophageal reflux chirwere seanovhiyiwa akadyarwa anti-reflux system, iri bhendi remagineti akavhiyiwa akadyarwa akatenderedza yepasi esophageal sphincter (GERD). Iwo akaiswawo muzvigunwe kuti agone kugonesa pfungwa yekunzwa yemagineti, kunyangwe iyi ibasa rekuyedza iro chete biohackers uye grinders vanoziva.
Sei Tisarudze
Neanopfuura makore gumi echiitiko,Honsen Magneticsyakaramba ichibudirira mukugadzira nekutengesa kwePermanent Magnets uye Magnetic Assemblies. Yedu yakakura mitsetse yekugadzira inosanganisira akasiyana akakosha maitiro senge machining, musangano, welding, uye jekiseni molding, izvo zvinotibvumira kupa vatengi vedu ONE-STOP-SOLUTION. Aya masimba akakwana anotibvumira kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro zvinosangana nemhando yepamusoro yemhando.
At Honsen Magnetics, isu tinodada zvikuru munzira yedu yevatengi-centric. Huzivi hwedu hunotenderera nekuisa zvinodiwa uye kugutsikana kwevatengi vedu pamusoro pezvimwe zvese. Kuzvipira uku kunovimbisa kuti isu hatingounze zvigadzirwa zvakasarudzika asi zvakare tinopa yakanakisa sevhisi mukati merwendo rwese rwevatengi. Uyezve, mukurumbira wedu unoshamisa unopfuurira kupfuura miganhu. Nekugara tichipa mitengo inonzwisisika uye kuchengetedza mhando yechigadzirwa chepamusoro, tave nemukurumbira wakakura muEurope, America, Southeast Asia, nedzimwe nyika. Mhinduro yakanaka uye kuvimba kwatinogamuchira kubva kune vatengi vedu kunowedzera kusimbisa kumira kwedu muindasitiri.
Yedu Yekugadzira Line
Hunhu Hwakanaka
Chikwata chedu chakanaka & Vatengi
Kurongedza kwatinoita zvinhu
